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OpenAI Ten Proofs

An independent, protected-main verification of the exact supplied Lean formalizations for all ten advertised results.

Public disposition

Ten of ten source modules rebuilt. Twelve of twelve headline declarations accepted by the Lean kernel.

Kernel verified Independently reviewed Protected replay passed

The exact subject

Field Bound value
Repository openai/ten-proofs
Commit 94bc0feb6a9ff12c7d31d6de640a725c9d43d2b6
Tree 174289e4d4958cb0509874e6e53400e098213de7
Lean 4.32.0
mathlib 81a5d257c8e410db227a6665ed08f64fea08e997
MATHCERT protected merge 2aeb5875532152310331662e18327cf9dc3c736e

Ten advertised results

# Result Lean module Disposition
1 High-dimensional sphere packing SpherePacking Kernel verified
2 Binary and spherical codes MetricCodes Kernel verified
3 Non-sofic groups NonSoficGroup Kernel verified
4 Connes rigidity counterexample ConnesRigidity Kernel verified
5 Permanent circuit and formula lower bounds Permanent Kernel verified
6 Quantum parallel repetition QuantumParallelRepetition Kernel verified
7 Closest-vector and decoding hardness GapCVP Kernel verified
8 Sharp Ehrhart volume inequality EhrhartVolumeInequality Kernel verified
9 Multicolor triangle Ramsey numbers MulticolorTriangleRamsey Kernel verified
10 Extremal graph counterexamples CompactnessAndDegeneracy Kernel verified

What “verified” means here

I IDENTITY Pin exact source and toolchain
II KERNEL Build modules and check declarations
III PROTECT Review, merge, read back, replay

Lean kernel acceptance of each headline declaration checks its complete formal dependency graph. The axiom audit found only the programme’s permitted standard axioms: Classical.choice, Quot.sound, and propext.

The final candidate received fresh independent non-author review on its exact commit before expected-head merge. The complete corpus workflow then passed again from protected main.

Evidence you can inspect

Surface Record
Machine-readable disposition Protected corpus verification record
Exact integration and review MATHCERT pull request #290
Protected-main replay Workflow run 34838818609
Corrective tracker and closure MATHCERT issue #289
Upstream source tree openai/ten-proofs at the verified commit

The boundary remains visible

The exact supplied Lean formalizations for all ten advertised results were independently rebuilt and accepted by the Lean kernel on their recorded headline declarations, under the statement qualifications retained in the protected MATHCERT certificates.

This does not assert literal line-by-line identity with the accompanying PDF exposition. It makes no novelty, priority, authorship, or publication claim. It grants no authority to unlisted statements or broader paraphrases.

That precision is the point: GCL publishes what crossed the proof boundary—and keeps everything else on the correct side of it.